A racial wedge or racial wedges refer to tactics or strategies used to create division and conflict between different racial groups. These tactics can be employed by individuals, organizations, or even governments to exploit racial tensions and deepen existing divides. Racial wedges can take the form of discriminatory policies, hate speech, or the manipulation of racial stereotypes to sow discord and maintain power dynamics. Ultimately, the use of racial wedges serves to perpetuate inequality and hinder progress towards racial equity and justice. **

Racial discrimination is the unfair treatment or prejudice against individuals based on their race or ethnicity. This can manifest in various forms, such as unequal access to opportunities, resources, and services, as well as negative attitudes and stereotypes. Racial discrimination can occur at both individual and institutional levels, and it perpetuates social inequalities and injustices. It is a violation of human rights and undermines the principles of equality and dignity for all individuals. **

Racial antisemitism refers to prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed towards individuals of Jewish descent based on their perceived racial or ethnic background. It is a form of bigotry that targets Jewish people solely because of their heritage, rather than their religious beliefs or practices. Racial antisemitism has a long history and can manifest in various ways, including stereotypes, hate speech, violence, and systemic discrimination. It is a harmful ideology that perpetuates harmful myths and can lead to real-world consequences for Jewish individuals and communities. **

Nazi racial hygiene did not achieve anything positive. Instead, it led to the systematic persecution and extermination of millions of people, including Jews, Romani people, disabled individuals, and others deemed "undesirable" by the Nazi regime. This policy of racial hygiene resulted in unimaginable suffering, loss of life, and the perpetuation of hatred and discrimination. Ultimately, it was a dark and tragic chapter in human history that brought about immense devastation and had no positive outcomes. **

Racial classification is typically done based on physical characteristics such as skin color, facial features, and hair texture. This classification is often subjective and can vary across different cultures and societies. In some cases, racial classification is also based on ancestry and heritage, using factors such as family history and genealogy. However, it's important to note that racial classification is a social construct and does not have a scientific basis. **

The purpose of racial mixing, also known as interracial relationships or marriages, is to promote diversity, understanding, and unity among different racial and ethnic groups. It challenges societal norms and stereotypes, fosters cultural exchange, and helps break down barriers that divide people based on race. Ultimately, racial mixing can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society where individuals are valued for their character and contributions rather than their race. **

Racial segregation in America began in the late 19th century following the Reconstruction era after the Civil War. The Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation in public facilities, transportation, and schools, were implemented in the Southern states starting in the 1890s. This system of segregation persisted until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, when laws were passed to end segregation and promote equality for all races. **

Racial passing refers to a person of one racial or ethnic group who is perceived or accepted as a member of another racial or ethnic group. This often involves individuals with mixed heritage or ancestry who may choose to identify or present themselves as a different race in order to navigate societal privileges or avoid discrimination. Racial passing has historical roots in the United States, particularly during times of strict racial segregation and discrimination. **